introduction

the four features

conclusions

The Butterflies

And now, having established your wildlife-friendly garden, you can await the arrival of the butterflies.   Of the 59 species of British butterflies 22 are recorded as being residents of London.   They are:

Small Skipper

Favoured nectar plants:
Lavender, Marjoram, Red Valerian, Hebe

Larval food plants:
Yorkshire Fog, False Brome

Essex Skipper

Favoured nectar plants:
Bramble

Larval food plants:
Cock's Foot

Large Skipper

Favoured nectar plants:
Bramble

Larval food plants:
Cock's Foot, False Brome

Clouded Yellow

Favoured nectar plants:
Verbena

Larval food plants:
Bird's Foot Trefoil

Brimstone

Favoured nectar plants:
Aubretia, Buddleia, Lavender

Larval food plants:
Buckthorn, Alder Buckthorne

Large White

Favoured nectar plants:
Aubretia, Buddleia, Candytuft

Larval food plants:
Nasturtium

Small White

Favoured nectar plants:
Aubretia, Buddleia, Lavender

Larval food plants:
Nasturtium

Green-veined White

Favoured nectar plants:
Aubretia, Buddleia, Lavender

Larval food plants:
Lady's Smock, Sweet Rocket

Orange Tip

Favoured nectar plants:
Aubretia, Bugle, Honesty

Larval food plants:
Lady's Smock, Sweet Rocket

Small Copper

Favoured nectar plants:
Lavender, Aster, Marjoram

Larval food plants:
Common & Sheep's Sorrel

Common Blue

Favoured nectar plants:
Buddleia, Lavender, Marjoram

Larval food plants:
Bird's Foot Trefoil

Holly Blue

Favoured nectar plants:
Bramble, Holly, Ivy

Larval food plants:
Holly Flower Buds (Spring)
Ivy Flower Buds (Autumn brood)

Red Admiral

Favoured nectar plants:
Aubretia, Buddleia, Thistle, Ivy

Larval food plants:
Stinging Nettles

Painted Lady

Favoured nectar plants:
Aubretia, Buddleia, Hebe

Larval food plants:
Stinging Nettles

Small Tortoiseshell

Favoured nectar plants:
Aubretia, Buddleia, Candytuft

Larval food plants:
Stinging Nettles

Peacock

Favoured nectar plants:
Buddleia, Thistle

Larval food plants:
Stinging Nettles

Comma

Favoured nectar plants:
Bramble, Buddleia, Sedum

Larval food plants:
Stinging Nettles

Gatekeeper

Favoured nectar plants:
Bramble, Buddleia, Candytuft

Larval food plants:
False Brome, Cock's Foot

Speckled Wood

Favoured nectar plants:
Buddleia, Marjoram

Larval food plants:
False Brome, Cock's Foot

Meadow Brown

Favoured nectar plants:
Bramble, Buddleia, Lavender

Larval food plants:
False Brome, Cock's Foot

Small Heath

Favoured nectar plants:
Buddleia, Lavender

Larval food plants:
False Brome, Cock's Foot

Wall Brown

Favoured nectar plants:
Buddleia, Lavender, Red Valerian

Larval food plants:
False Brome, Cock's Foot

The Butterfly Life Cycle

The Life Cycle of the Swallowtail

life cycle

Copies of the Schools Education Pack can be obtained from:

London Butterfly Flight Periods

Due to changes in local weather patterns, especially over the last four years, and the problems associated with global warming, these butterfly flight times are best used as a guide only.   However, they do show that our butterflies are active at different times of the year.   The main activity period being the height of summer when most of the nectar plants are available.

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